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英语中常见被动语态的结构

英语中常见被动语态的结构是“be + 及物动词的过去分词”。

不同时态下,被动语态结构有所变化: 一般现在时 结构:am/is/are + 过去分词 示例:The classroom is cleaned every day.(教室每天都被打扫。)

一般过去时 结构:was/were + 过去分词 示例:My bike was stolen last night.(我的自行车昨晚被偷了 。)

一般将来时 结构:will be + 过去分词;am/is/are going to be + 过去分词 示例:The new bridge will be built next year.(新桥将于明年建成。)

示例:The sports meeting is going to be held next month.(运动会下个月将举行。)

现在进行时 结构:am/is/are + being + 过去分词 示例:A new road is being built in our town.(我们镇上正在修一条新路。

) 过去进行时 结构:was/were + being + 过去分词 示例:The house was being painted when I passed by.(我路过时,房子正在被粉刷。

) 现在完成时 结构:have/has been + 过去分词 示例:The book has been translated into many languages.(这本书已经被翻译成多种语言。

) 过去完成时 结构:had been + 过去分词 示例:All the work had been finished before we arrived.(在我们到达之前,所有的工作都已经完成了。

) 含有情态动词 结构:情态动词 + be + 过去分词 示例:This task can be completed today.(这项任务今天能够被完成。

) 示例:The rules must be obeyed.(必须遵守规则。